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Planetary Science

VENERA 3

DecayedPlanetary ScienceVenus

Venera 3 was a Venera program space probe that was built and launched by the Soviet Union to explore the surface of Venus. It was launched on 16 November 1965 at 04:19 UTC from Baikonur, Kazakhstan, USSR. The probe comprised an entry probe, designed to enter the Venus atmosphere and parachute to the surface, and a carrier/flyby spacecraft, which carried the entry probe to Venus and also served as a communications relay for the entry probe.

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Launch

Launch date
November 16, 1965 at 04:13 AM UTC
Launch site
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan
Launched by
Molniya 8K78 →
Operator
Soviet Space Program
Mission
Venera-3
Launch record
View full launch →

Trajectory

Regime
Interplanetary — Venus
Reference body
Venus

Identity

COSPAR (Int'l)
1965-092A
NORAD catalog №
1733
Object type
Payload
Owner / operator
RussiaRussia (CIS / former USSR)
Status
Decayed
Decay / reentry
March 1, 1966

End of mission

Last active / ended
March 1, 1966
Time in service
105 days
Fate
Mission ended at Venus.
Final status
Decayed