Human Spaceflight
ISS (ZVEZDA)
OperationalHuman SpaceflightLEO
The International Space Station (ISS) is a space station in low Earth orbit (LEO). It is the product of the International Space Station program and is operated by five partner space agencies: NASA, Roscosmos (Russia), ESA (Europe), JAXA (Japan), and CSA (Canada). It is the first space station built, maintained and crewed through international cooperation and the largest human spacecraft ever constructed. It is an orbital research station, where scientific experiments in microgravity are conducted and the space environment is studied. Since 2 November 2000, it has hosted the longest continuous presence of humans in space. Alongside Tiangong, it is one of the only two currently operational space stations.
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Launch
- Launch date
- July 12, 2000 at 04:56 AM UTC
- Launch site
- Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan
- Launched by
- Proton-K →
- Operator
- Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center
- Mission
- Zvezda
- Launch record
- View full launch →
Orbit
- Orbit regime
- LEO
- Apoapsis
- 422 km
- Periapsis
- 416 km
- Inclination
- 51.63°
- Orbital period
- 92.95 min
Spacecraft
- Operator
- International Space Station
Identity
- COSPAR (Int'l)
- 2000-037A
- NORAD catalog №
- 26400
- Object type
- Payload
- Owner / operator
- International Space Station
- Radar cross-section
- 32.94 m²
- Status
- Operational