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Human Spaceflight

ISS (ZARYA)

OperationalHuman SpaceflightLEO

The International Space Station (ISS) is a space station in low Earth orbit (LEO). It is the product of the International Space Station program and is operated by five partner space agencies: NASA, Roscosmos (Russia), ESA (Europe), JAXA (Japan), and CSA (Canada). It is the first space station built, maintained and crewed through international cooperation and the largest human spacecraft ever constructed. It is an orbital research station, where scientific experiments in microgravity are conducted and the space environment is studied. Since 2 November 2000, it has hosted the longest continuous presence of humans in space. Alongside Tiangong, it is one of the only two currently operational space stations.

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Launch

Launch date
November 20, 1998 at 06:40 AM UTC
Launch site
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan
Launched by
Proton-K →
Operator
Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center
Mission
Zarya
Launch record
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Orbit

Orbit regime
LEO
Apoapsis
422 km
Periapsis
416 km
Inclination
51.63°
Orbital period
92.95 min

Spacecraft

Operator
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)/Multinational
Manufacturer
Boeing Satellite Systems (prime)/Multinational
Users
Government
Design lifetime
30 years

Identity

COSPAR (Int'l)
1998-067A
NORAD catalog №
25544
Object type
Payload
Owner / operator
International Space Station
Radar cross-section
399.0524 m²
Status
Operational