ICUBE-QAMAR (ICUBE-Q)

ICUBE-Q or ICUBE-QAMAR was a Pakistani lunar remote sensing nanosatellite and one of the four international payloads of the Chang'e 6 lunar sample-return mission. It was a joint venture between the Institute of Space Technology (IST), Space & Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) and the Intelligent Satellite Technology Center of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), under the framework of Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization (APSCO). It was Pakistan's first deep-space mission.