Space Telescope
HST
OperationalSpace TelescopeLEO
The Hubble Space Telescope is a space telescope that was launched into low Earth orbit in 1990 and remains in operation. It was not the first space telescope, but it is one of the largest and most versatile, renowned as a vital research tool and as a public relations boon for astronomy. The Hubble Space Telescope is named after astronomer Edwin Hubble and is one of NASA's Great Observatories. The Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) selects Hubble's targets and processes the resulting data, while the Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) controls the spacecraft.
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Launch
- Launch date
- April 24, 1990 at 12:33 PM UTC
- Launch site
- Cape Canaveral SFS, USA
- Launched by
- Space Shuttle →
- Operator
- Lockheed Space Operations Company
- Mission
- STS-31 (Hubble)
- Launch record
- View full launch →
Orbit
- Orbit regime
- LEO
- Apoapsis
- 475 km
- Periapsis
- 472 km
- Inclination
- 28.47°
- Orbital period
- 94.08 min
Spacecraft
- Operator
- European Space Agency (ESA)/NASA
- Manufacturer
- European Space Agency/NASA
- Users
- Government
- Launch mass
- 11,258.67 kg
- Power
- 2,400 W
- Design lifetime
- 10 years
Identity
- COSPAR (Int'l)
- 1990-037B
- NORAD catalog №
- 20580
- Object type
- Payload
- Owner / operator
United States
- Radar cross-section
- 28.0799 m²
- Status
- Operational
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