Molniya 8K78M-PVB
retired
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Specifications
- Status
- retired
- Stages
- 3
- Thrust
- 4,144 kN
- First flight
- 1990-04-28
- Total launches
- 8
- Success / Fail
- 8 / 0
A Russian orbital launch vehicle. Version of Molniya 8k78M with safety modifications to prevent and resist fires in all stages and the avionics compartment.
Propulsion
Boosters
4×RD-107A838 kN
RP-1 / LOX · gas-generator
NPO Energomash / KuznetsovIsp 320s (vac)since 2004four boosters
First stage
RD-108A792 kN
RP-1 / LOX · gas-generator
NPO Energomash / KuznetsovIsp 315s (vac)since 2001core
Third stage
RD-0110298 kN
RP-1 / LOX · gas-generator
KBKhAIsp 326s (vac)since 1967Blok I
Payloads it launched
8 loaded