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Ariane·Aérospatiale

Ariane 5 G+

retired
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Specifications

Status
retired
Height
55 m
Diameter
5.4 m
Mass
750,000 kg
Stages
2
Thrust
12,000 kN
Payload to GTO
7,100 kg
First flight
2004-03-02
Total launches
3
Success / Fail
3 / 0

Ariane 5 is a retired European heavy-lift space launch vehicle operated by Arianespace for the European Space Agency (ESA). It was launched from the Guiana Space Centre (CSG) in French Guiana. It was used to deliver payloads into geostationary transfer orbit (GTO), low Earth orbit (LEO) or further into space. The launch vehicle had a streak of 82 consecutive successful launches between 9 April 2003 and 12 December 2017. In development since 2014, Ariane 6, a direct successor system was first launched in 2024.

Propulsion

First stage

Vulcain 2936 kN
LH2 / LOX · gas-generator
ArianeGroupIsp 433s (vac)since 2002

Second stage

HM7B67 kN
LH2 / LOX · gas-generator
ArianeGroupIsp 446s (vac)since 1979

Payloads it launched

9 loaded
ESSAIM-2
LEO
ESSAIM-3
LEO
NANOSAT-1
LEO
PARASOL
LEO
HELIOS 2A
LEO
ESSAIM-1
LEO
ESSAIM-4
LEO
ANIK F2
GEO
ROSETTA
Heliocentric